{"id":75845,"date":"2024-01-08T14:02:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T13:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woo.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/?p=75845"},"modified":"2026-03-23T17:11:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T16:11:14","slug":"clothing-or-textile-photographer-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/clothing-or-textile-photographer-14\/","title":{"rendered":"Investing in Art Photography: A Lucrative and Artistic Vision"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"75845\" class=\"elementor elementor-75845 elementor-75843\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<main class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea21e98 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea21e98\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\"><div class=\"elementor-row\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9fdde3\" data-id=\"b9fdde3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-545af20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"545af20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-thegem\"><div class=\"elementor-row\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-030bdad\" data-id=\"030bdad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12db98b flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12db98b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Art photography, often underestimated as an asset class, is now emerging as an exciting and promising area of investment. Collectors and investors are increasingly recognizing the financial and aesthetic value of photographic works, making this world a dynamic and growing market.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8af79a elementor-widget-divider--view-line flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c8af79a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-27a7f1d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27a7f1d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-thegem\"><div class=\"elementor-row\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bfbe6c elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"3bfbe6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56961e3 flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56961e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Art Photography: A Growing Market<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-826b43e flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"826b43e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>According to the Global Art Market Report of 2023, the value of the fine art photography market has seen significant growth over the past few years, with an increase of 15% compared to the previous year. This upward trend is a testament to the growing interest of investors and collectors in this unique visual medium.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2ce1f4 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"a2ce1f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d6a59 flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65d6a59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impressive Yields:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b435ccf flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b435ccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The returns on investment in fine art photography are just as impressive as the images themselves. An analysis of fine art photography auctions over the past five years reveals an average return of 8.5% per year. This far outperforms the performance of many other traditional asset classes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-06c90c2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06c90c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-thegem\"><div class=\"elementor-row\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9467ad elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"b9467ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41fe9ce flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41fe9ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Art photography as a portfolio diversification:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fa156 flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52fa156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Financial experts recommend diversifying your portfolio to reduce risk. Art photography offers a unique opportunity for diversification, as its value is not always correlated with the fluctuations of traditional financial markets. In times of economic uncertainty, the relative stability of this market makes it an attractive choice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4eeca55 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4eeca55\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd47efc flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd47efc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Renowned names and new talents:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b40186d elementor-widget__width-initial flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b40186d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The fine art photography market presents an interesting combination of established names and promising new talent. Works by renowned artists like Ansel Adams, Cindy Sherman, and Andreas Gursky are solid investments, while emerging photographers can offer buying opportunities at more affordable prices, with significant growth potential.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-58b4d1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58b4d1c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-thegem\"><div class=\"elementor-row\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-58b5f29\" data-id=\"58b5f29\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f36d87 flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f36d87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Digital accessibility:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7618cc8 flex-horizontal-align-default flex-horizontal-align-tablet-default flex-horizontal-align-mobile-default flex-vertical-align-default flex-vertical-align-tablet-default flex-vertical-align-mobile-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7618cc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>With the advent of digital technology, buying and selling fine art photography has become more accessible than ever. Online platforms allow investors to browse a wide range of works, making it easier to enter this market. In addition, the ability to own limited editions or digital prints provides increased flexibility for investors.<\/p><p>Investing in fine art photography is no longer just for passionate art lovers. The numbers speak for themselves, demonstrating the financial viability of this fast-growing market. With attractive returns, effective portfolio diversification, and increasing accessibility, fine art photography offers a unique opportunity for investors and collectors to merge financial profitability with artistic appreciation. Don&#8217;t miss the opportunity to capture the beauty of this flourishing investment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/main>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What if your next investment combined financial performance and visual emotion? Today, fine art photography is a safe bet, driven by solid growth, competitive returns and more open access than ever. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2079,2035],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-75845","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog-fine-art-photography","8":"category-blog-images-studio-art-photography"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A profitable investment in full growth: Photography.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Find out why fine art photography appeals to investors and collectors: rising market, attractive returns, smart diversification.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/clothing-or-textile-photographer-14\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A profitable investment in full growth: Photography.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Find out why fine art photography appeals to investors and collectors: rising market, attractive returns, smart diversification.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/clothing-or-textile-photographer-14\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Audacieuse-Galerie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/audacieuse.galerie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-08T13:02:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-23T16:11:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/exposition.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"St\u00e9phan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"St\u00e9phan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\\\/en\\\/clothing-or-textile-photographer-14\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/exposition.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/exposition.jpg\",\"width\":1100,\"height\":550,\"caption\":\"Photography exhibition\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A profitable investment in full growth: Photography.","description":"Find out why fine art photography appeals to investors and collectors: rising market, attractive returns, smart diversification.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/clothing-or-textile-photographer-14\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A profitable investment in full growth: Photography.","og_description":"Find out why fine art photography appeals to investors and collectors: rising market, attractive returns, smart diversification.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/clothing-or-textile-photographer-14\/","og_site_name":"Audacieuse-Galerie","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/audacieuse.galerie","article_published_time":"2024-01-08T13:02:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-23T16:11:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1100,"height":550,"url":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/exposition.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"St\u00e9phan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"St\u00e9phan","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/clothing-or-textile-photographer-14\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/exposition.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/exposition.jpg","width":1100,"height":550,"caption":"Photography exhibition"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/exposition.jpg","menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75845\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.audacieuse-galerie.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}